Badges of rank of Imperial German Army Noncommissioned Officers and Senior Private soldiers 1910-18

The table below illustrates schematically the badges of rank of Imperial German Army NCOs  and "Gefreiters" during the period 1910-1918. Shown next to the individual rank is the pattern of bayonet or sword knot worn by specific ranks. It should be noted that the Gefreiter was not an NCO in the accepted term in the German Army. He was in effect a senior Private soldier with some supervisory authority. He consequently only wore the bayonet knot of the Private soldier (illustrated in this case as a member of the 2nd Company). The rank of Obergefreiter has not been illustrated. This was a rank unique to the foot artillery. The Obergefreiter was a senior Gefreiter and wore the larger Sergeant size collar button and was entitled to wear the NCOs' bayonet knot.

NCOs proper were divided into two specific groups; NCOs with and without the Officers' sword knot. All NCOs were distinguished by lace tresse on the collar and cuffs in the regimental button colour:

NCOs without the Officers' sword knot (Junior NCOs) These ranks wore a specific NCO pattern bayonet knot:
Unteroffizier
Sergeant

NCOs with the Officers' sword knot (Senior NCOs).
 
Vize-Feldwebel/Wachtmeister usually commanded a platoon.
Feldwebel/Wachtmeister the Company or Battery Sergeant Major - "Der Spiess".
Offizierstellvertreter* usually commanded a platoon.
Feldwebelleutnant** usually commanded a platoon and even a company.
Note. The rank of Wachtmeister was used in mounted units and the artillery.

Fähnrich.
The Fähnrich or Officer-Candidate wore the insignia of the Unteroffizier but was permitted to wear the Officers' sword knot. They ranked senior to the Sergeants. After passing the Officers' examination they were authorised to wear the officers' side arms and then ranked senior to the Vize-Feldwebel.
 
 
Feldrock
Bayonet/Sword knot
Bluse 1915
Gefreiter
 
Gefreiter
Unteroffizier
 
Unteroffizier
Fähnrich
 
Fähnrich
Sergeant
 
Sergeant
Vize-Feldwebel
 
Vize-Feldwebel
Feldwebel
 
Feldwebel
Offizierstellvertreter
 
Offizierstellvertreter
Feldwebelleutnant
 
Feldwebelleutnant 

* Offizierstellvertreter: A SNCO in an Officers' appointment. They wore the uniform of the Vize-Feldwebel with officer pattern metal numbers and or regimental ciphers on a shoulder strap surrounded on three sides by lace tresse.

** Feldwebelleutnant: Again a SNCO  in an officers appointment. This hybrid rank ranked junior to the Leutnant but senior to all NCOs. Initially conferred upon former long service active NCOs who had retired before the war and who were recalled to service upon mobilization. Later regular war time Senior NCOs were promoted to this rank. They wore the uniform of the Vize-Feldwebel with the shoulder boards of the Leutnant

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